Causes of Swollen Gums with Braces and How to Treat It

Does your child have misaligned teeth? If so, braces can be an effective solution for achieving a straighter smile. However, you may be surprised to learn that braces can also impact your child’s gums. It’s not uncommon for kids in braces to experience swollen gums, a condition that is typically temporary but may occasionally persist. So, what causes this gum swelling, and how can you help? Continue reading to explore the reasons behind gum inflammation during orthodontic treatment and discover ways to support your child in having a more comfortable experience.

How Braces Cause Swollen Gums

Following the application of braces or after an adjustment, it’s common for your child’s gums to feel tender and irritated, resulting in some swelling. This response is a typical reaction to the adjustments happening in the mouth and generally subsides within a few days.

However, in certain instances, the swelling may persist longer than expected. Additionally, sometimes gums may not truly be swollen; they might simply appear larger due to the presence of excess tissue. For other children, persistent gum swelling can be attributed to:

• Gingival hyperplasia, which leads to an gum tissue overgrowth
• A health condition that makes gums inflammation more likely, such as diabetes,
• Poor oral hygiene
• Gingivitis

How to Treat Swollen Gums

If your child’s gum irritation doesn’t improve after a few days, enhancing their oral hygiene routine can provide relief. Encourage them to brush twice daily for two minutes each time and to floss after meals to eliminate any food particles trapped between their teeth. Many orthodontic patients also benefit from using mouthwash and specialized flossers to reach the areas around wires and brackets effectively.

If the swelling is linked to gingival hyperplasia, it typically resolves within a few weeks after the braces are taken off. However, if the swelling persists or if there is an abundance of gum tissue, consulting with a dentist about surgical options for removal might be necessary.

What You Can Do at Home About Swollen Gums

Alongside enhancing your brushing and flossing practices, several home remedies can alleviate swollen gums. Rinsing with warm salt water multiple times a day can help diminish bacteria that may be causing irritation.

Taking anti-inflammatory medication during the initial days after your braces are adjusted can also offer some relief. Additionally, it’s wise to steer clear of tough or hard-to-chew foods while your gums are sensitive, as consuming these can exacerbate the swelling.

If you’re concerned about swollen gums, don’t hesitate to discuss it with your dentist or orthodontist during your next appointment. There are plenty of straightforward solutions available to help manage the swelling, ensuring that relief and a healthy, radiant smile are easily attainable!

About the Practice

At Arlington Heights Orthodontics & Pediatric Dentistry, we are dedicated to nurturing the smiles of children in the Arlington Heights community through outstanding dental care. Our comprehensive services include preventive, cosmetic, restorative, and emergency treatments tailored specifically for young patients. If your child is experiencing gum swelling while wearing braces, our knowledgeable team can provide guidance on alleviating discomfort and maintaining a healthy smile. For further info on managing gum swelling with braces or to make an appointment with Arlington Heights Orthodontics & Pediatric Dentistry, please visit our website or reach out to us at (847) 255-3020.